二会国内区域经济答问|克服现实存在挑站，华人加工制造咋样保护竞争者力？——人大会议华人市场经济答疑之四
jiagongxingye🙈shiguoneixiandaichengshifazhandezhizhu。mingnianjinyinianlai，dangjinshijiegongyechengshifazhanhuizhangwenzhongqiujin，danmianlinbuzhengchangbijiaofuzadeguojixingmoshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaibiaotiaozhan，miqiexiangguan“xingyelianqianru”“guoneixiandaijiagongjiagongzhizaoyoushikeyanbuyongzai”dengshoujishengyinbuting。
5ritiqingyiandedifangzhengfubugongzuoshangshanghuibaozhong，“♑qiangliechengzhang henduohuajiagongyefengxianguanlitixichengzhang ，kuaisuzengzhangchengzhang xinzhichanliangli”paimingdi202jiniandifangzhengfubugongzuoshangshangzhuxianrenwushouxian，fachulejianrenbubazhuqishitihuaguojiajingjigenjudeming🌳xianzoushi。
congjiancejieguoliangmingdexinzuizhongmubiaoxinzhicai，daodailiweiyuanhui、jishuzhuanཧjiashehuixuejiadengmianlindeshilitonghuagushihezhuanyekechengjieshi，zaidaoxinwenmeitizaidaibingrendetanfangkaocha，yaowomenwomenduiguoshengchanjiagongquebaozhengduoli，bianxianwenjianfazhanqushishangleshifenfenmingdeliangjieshuxi。
对着改革，魄力足延展性强
bijiaofuzayankedewaifenweixia，quanguochuangzaoyezhizaoyeqiyezoushizuishouzhumu。
“dajiabaozheng gongyesijirendiaozhengqi、sifukongzhiqizhengtidengguoneihua，zhengtuijinhai🌳shangbuyujiaojisu𒀰duman，zengqiangshijieshimianzhanyouquanlv。”chengdouxinsongsijirenbanquanzidongguquanyouxianzhijituangongsibadaozongcaizhangjinxiangzhengyongzijibenshendianxinganlibiaoda，zaijianzhuangguojiazhengxiankonghougongnengfenqudesijirenlingyuxingye，bajiazhitixijimuwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“zongshileidianjiaojia，zenmeyangcainengwenzhongqiujinbuduanwangqian”。
neishiqiyegongsibojishimian dexiezhao，yeshizhongguoyouzaochengmianduitiaozhanxingdezhenshixiezhao。
zaiguoqu2nian，diqushengtai𒁃huanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhi๊xue、huasuanzengzhangdaguozhijiandejingzhengzhedengbodongyuelaihenda，jinbuhuanmandiquzhizuoyexifu，baxi、xibeiyadengdihuasuanzengzhangxunsudejinbu，zhijiandejingzhengzhebuduandeyoufa。mouxieshixiangduizhuyipubiancunzai、buyinggaibirangdeshenghuo。yinci，changshuaizhongguorenguozhizuo、changshuaizhongguorenguohuasuanzengzhangdelundiaochanzazheilimian，shibixuzuojifanbianzhengjiangjiede。
guibichengjiu、huizhankenan，zaiwoguojiagongdisanchanyejiansheguimoxing、jinchukoujiansheguimoxingwanchengleliangde🐬helihefazengzhanglv，kongzhishichangshangfenedezhengtifenggedongtaipingheng。
juxiangguanlianguojiabuweichengjiezai“zhouweizhangdetongdao”shangjiangjie，202sinian，benguochedigongyejiaruzhiqujueyusishiwanyirenminbi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaojishuyeguimoxinglianxushi�꧅�1sinianjushijiejiduyi。
“dangjinhualingyufazhanjizhijianzhujuyouweizhongyaojinbu”“sanpitedaanquanshigulingyufazhangexinkejichengguofuheguojilianmenglingxianqingkuang”……zhongyangzhengfuzuogongzuozongjiemobandeyixilibiaoshi，xianluchuchuxinxingguo𒁃jiakaifadehangshijiezou。
zhenshidexianshileruwaiguomeitisuochengde“caichanlianqianyichao”ma？
qiewuhuiying，shouchanshengchengbendengguanjianyinsuganrao，jigelaodongkemijidianxingpinpaidechanshengzhuanrangdaoqiyuzuguo。yizhiyu，genjuguonei guojiayichengdufangdaoshijieshangyanzhiliananpai，yizhiyuduoshuzongbuchechuguonei guojiayouhuiqu，huorengxucongguonei guojiajin൩koubaoguanxuduolibianshangpin。
“jibuhuiyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshujiaoxueyaosuchengweijubuzhuangdaqushi，gengyaokeyikandaozheidanqizhongliutongဣyehuazhuangdadezhuguanxingyuanze，rangwomendeliutongyehuajiuzaimanmanzhuanxingqishengjiezhongdazaojiliejingzhengyoushi。”taihexincaijikungufenjigouyouxianjigoujigoujianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyihuagongyelijushuo，jiranshaoshushengchanjiaoxueyaosuzhuanzou，danjubufudaizhijiuzaimanmandetisheng。202yinian，woguogaoxiaonengmianxianweichannengfenxizhanquanquanqiudezhongliangyishang3fenzhisi，202yinianchurukouetongbizengsubeizeng14.4%。
quanweijigouxiangguanbumendashujuchengxian，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongbaokuogongyedepinpaizhong，woguoyou40%shangmiandepinpaichanchuliangwenjushijieshidadi1 ，gesuanqiji、yidongshebei、taiyangxuenengdonglidianchibandeng꧒sanpijiweizhongyaodepinpaichanchuliangzhanshijieshidachenggongyibanle shangmian。kaifayeguimohuazhanshijieshidazhongliangbuchao30%。
gaojizaochengyejiaokuaikaifa，jianggaokejizaochengyechanyehuaqunlianjinliangbuhuiju。43gefadaguojiagaojizaochengyequnji、178jiafadaguojiagaoxinchanyehuaquzhonghengbaishe，julianchengqunjiedui。quniantongqi，chanshuchanyehuaqunyiqiheibmsshuipingdefabaozaochengyechurukou13.48😼wan5yi，“xinsanyang”qiyechanpinchurukouchongciwan5yi。
“yiquanguoxinnengliangchezishidui，changxingshi൲jielikaodeshijineng、chanpinzhilianghegaoxinxihuadelingyulian。”dongguanzhanganchezigudongzhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，jiegoudeshengjizhengchengwei♚chanshengyetongyigezhuzhongzhijiandejingzheng。
🅰“guagouduanlian”zhendangledangjinshijiezaiyazhoudiqugaoxinquanchanyeliangonghuoliandeshehuidiweima？zhongguodachanshengjinqiaojieditongjiaoxian—🐼—jiasutongjiaoxianbaochizixinzuoda——
youlezhengheguoxingyefenweizhongquanbudougongyehualeixing；zaizheixiehexinqianyanjishuhegenbenniubeisaidaoshangᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚbianchengmouchangjianjuquanxingyelianjingzhengzhelidejingzhengyoushixingye；yifuzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaoju൩ren”changjia1.2wanjia，90%shangshushizhongguoguoneibuyinsuhezhimingdugaokoubeihaodachangjiadepeitaogongchengchangjiazhixiaoshang。
tesila3qiche3guangzhouzhongjigongchangli，lingjijianchuantonghualvyijingchaoguo95%。tesila3qiche3zongbukaifafuzongzaicaisonggangshuo，tesila3qiche3yuzhongchangjiazhixiaoshang“tongshengxie𒊎shougongjin”。
xiongyalihuanyuguanwangfagaocheng“guoneizhizaojishudeshangqianrenzhongdejichushipinbunengnengdedaozhongfushiyongpifashangxinxishang”。guoneitanqideguozongshanghuibuzhangqiantuichude2023/25niandudeqishangyexing꧋xinrendiaochajiancejieguojiancejieguobiaoshi，yidabancaifangdanweiyujizaizhihou2nianzenggaozaihuatouziren，yuanyouzhongdeyizhongshipifashangxinxilianjiaqiang、dechuang💜xinnenglibuduantisheng。
“qiyechengweiwanmeidedisanchanyelianbaoꦗzhangtixi、pangdajituandeshichangjingyingguimodengyoudian，zaochengyechangqichaozhehaodedaduomianjishiwendinglaogu。”quanguodianziweilemanzudianzishidaifazhanjinbudexuqiu，xiangguan♌xinxidisanchanyelianfazhanjinbuyanjiufenxiyuanzhurenzhanglitixianshuo，zheijiushiquanguozaochengdexinxinsuoyouquyu、yanzhanxingsuoyouquyu。
怎样成就，要保持“稳”的控制力
sishouyi🦂fangmiantedian，yaoshixian“wen”dedinglihainaixin。tanranmianduiguoneichanyefazhanlianchanshengliankongjianbujushencengdediaozheng，shijieqiangguozhizaojishujianggairuheyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“baochiwendingchanyejingjishehuipinghuanqiyong”，zhengfujigoucaozuopinggujianshaolewenzengzhanglvdefanganwuxianxinhao。
zhizaoyeshengchanhewentihuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijiehubeishengzhengxiefenpihuiyi“zuzhangguodao”shangzhichu，jinianjiangjinyibukaizhan10daxingyelingyuwenzengzhanglvyewuꦑfangan，gulidehuayuzhizaoyeshengchanqiangxian、zhizaoyeshengchandashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
jingdianxingyezaiyanfayezhanyoulvchao80%，shimuqianhuaxingyegongzuotixidedicai，deguanlianjingjizhuangdazhuangdaheguojiminshengyinxing，shiwomenguobaohugaodushouxianyanfayedaguojiashilidiweidezongtipan，bukeyiba🍎jingdianxingyeshuocheng“zhongdidangxingye”jiandanyixingtuichule。baogaodanzhidaoyileibieyanjiubushu，mudezaiyuyouzhuyujingdianxingyedegaijianshenggao。
anzhaoyiwangfangchanchengfenjinxingdiaojie，laohuaxuegongyejidifushunangrankaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiantixianshuo，weinenggouzaoguojigaokoujianzhidangxiagangjinquyangliao𓄧jidi，jihuaxinyoushi。
——haikeyifengxianguanligongzuotixiquan，baochizhehaopinpaifengxianguanligongzuotixidewanzhengde。
2026nian，guangdongshengzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshiqingxingxiandainongyelvfuwuyechanliangdadao1200yigangyuan，hangshijichulvtukuangshichangxionghougongtongdian，queliconglvshichangdaojingshencujiagongdexitongfuwuyelian📖。
baogaofanwentigong“tigaoheilongjianghezhongwaibudibingchizhefangchanyidongliliang”，bingduipeihuangwenbujinbuxiandaihuashenglingyuqunjiqunfuwuqidengzuochuanpai。“zheijiangjinyidabuzheliဣshenhuagouchengdiyujieshengfengongfuze、liandiaojinbudefangchanjumian。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedailishuo，baisezhengjinlishenhuazhong—dongnanyafangchanjinxinghezuoqubaisequyuzhizuo，jianzaobingchizheguowaiwaifangchanyidongzhigaodian。
——zhongzaimotuocheliantiaoqiang，buduanzengqiangpinpaixianghuyingxiangli。
chanyedefazhanhuaheziliaohuabuxiechu，jiangjijizhidingyigeyanfayeguanjianxingchanyedefazhanhualianyouxianzhiliangfazhanfangxianglaijiaru。yilianyice，bubuqiduanban🐷、💎duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，zengqiangxuexichanyedefazhanhualiangongjiliansuxingheshichangrenzhidu。
“zaijinniande，womendoujiangzhoudaobeiquxiaochanshengyequyuneizishenpishouxianyufangcuoshi，yezhuyishidiandanweikaifachexiazai𓆏kehuduanshujutongjipingtaidengzengzhilvtietongyewubu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
追上新机遇，壮大新质分娩力
juyuxiangzhongzhongdiduanpapoguokandezuizhongyaoguanzha，quanguozhizuoyeyaocujinjianchengxinzhichanliangli。
zhengfujiguangangweitongzhi🌠danfanwenduibixianmingming💞quequeli“chongzuchanshengxinshidejuguotizhixingyouyue，wanquandetishengziyoutesehuayishi”。cong“cuiliangenbenlunshuruanjiandiaozhengbuju”dao“zhizhiyouguolidegongsilingdaoxiaozufeichangdadejishugexinshijierenwu”，tongzhidanfanwenmingquequeliyileibieshiqing。
zhongshi，wuliaocongkeyankaifadaoshengyudebijingdaolu。shiyinweizhichujiaogao，budiyu🍨zhongxiaoxingqiyequeshaozhongshidenengli。zhenghemouyi“guanjiandian”，huibaoqueqie“yuelaiyuekuaizhongtedaxiandaikejitiaojianjichushebeimoshihuahelibuju，tuidongdexiangtongxingxinjishuapppingtaiwangzhan、zhongxiaozhengzhengapppingtaiwangzhanjianzhu”。
gongyehuadehexinxineironghuabu2021jiangyihoujutishishihaokejigaoxinchanyexinxitedaanquanshigugongzuofanganheneirongyanzhikaifajihuafangan，xiangmujiansheyixieguojiadiquzhizaochuyejishuchuangxinzhongxinde，weilaiweilaifazhangaokejihua𒁃gaoxinchanyexinxi，baozhenggaoxinquanchanyeﷺlian，jianhuanweilaiweilaifazhanxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
duijiaoxinxingdelingyu、shinianhoudezhongguolingyu，peiyangrencaigengjiaxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“jijitaiducanyudingzhishengwuxuezhizaojishugongyi、gongye𒅌hangkonggongye、🐼dikongjingjifazhandenghuafenzhangshuangyinqing”“fazhanzhuangdaliangzijishugongyi、shoumingshuxuedengxinbisaichang”“chuangzaozheipishinianhoudezhongguopinpaidefazhanxiandaoqu”……huibaozhiliyujijitaiducanyuyinjinxingxinpinpaidefazhanheshinianhoudezhongguopinpaidefazhan，gongzuofanganshi、toufangxi。
“tigaozhuangdazhudongquan，jingzhenggaojishugaodirenzhongdaoyuan。”hangzhougaodehongwaigudongyouxianzongbudongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaozheshuo，jiniandeqiyeyaozaidikong🉐shichangjingji、naojiyinpinjiekoudengxing𝔉yejieli。
qinggongyehegerenshuzihuabufouzerenbiaoshi，jiangjiasusuduxianjindexitongheduoyangxingxitongtigongle、yuzhongtedianzhongxiaoxingqiye、gaijindisangaoxinjiagongyeshengtaihuanjing。zaiming🐈tiandisangaoxinjiagongyebufen，bashiyongrenweizidonghua、renxingjiziren、naojiusbjiekoudengzuoxianeibuneironggouzaodefangwei。yaodingqifabuxinwenxianjindexitongyingxiaotuiguangdemulu，qiangdiaoneirongfangxiangzhelidazaoyongtuxianchangshiyanchang，jiasusududisangaoxinjiagongyeyuzhong。
jinjinzhuazhuhaomashangji，tjiasu“renyuanzhinenghua+”。
muqianjianshequan.qiurenshumingxiandewentidianlishujuwangluo🅷，kuangchiren🔴shuquan.qiudisan，fanweiguangjiyiyouxindeluomashuzishehuizhuanxingshizhizaochangyeqiangzhishengjidezuiyoujingdaoxiangqizhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiqiyeqiyezhuanxingjinbudebiranxing，yeshidajianjinbuxinyouquedian꧃dezhongzhongzhizhong。”zhongxingpinpaitongxunwangluogufenpinpaiyouxianzerenpinpaichujifuzongjinglicaimiaoweidaitishuo，yonghaozuixinkejishengchanfangshiruanjiangongju，youxinrenganzhanwenjiaogengenji、qiang♌zhuaqiji、tigaojinbu。